Three main customs clearance modes of cross - border e - commerce

With the rise of e - commerce,Cross-border E-commerceThe business has become an important part of international trade. This article provides a detailed analysis of the three customs clearance modes for cross - border e - commerce business: direct purchase import (9610), retail export (9610), and business - to - business export (9710, 9810), and introduces which products can be imported through the cross - border e - commerce channel.

Analysis of the Cross - border E - commerce Direct Purchase Import Mode (9610)

In cross-border e-commerce direct purchase import mode, platforms, payment processors, and logistics providers must first transmit transaction, payment, and logistics data to customs via Chinas Single Window or cross-border e-commerce clearance platform. After transmission, the platform or its agent submits a Declaration List with equal legal validity to traditional customs declarations. All electronic data requires digital signature authentication.

Overview of the Cross - border E - commerce Retail Export Mode (9610)

In retail export mode, e-commerce enterprises or their agents/logistics providers must transmit transaction, payment, and logistics data to customs before export. Similar to direct purchase imports, all data goes through the Single Window or cross-border clearance platform with authenticity responsibility. Additionally, exporters must submit signed Declaration Lists.

Detailed Description of the Cross - border E - commerce Business - to - Business Export Mode (9710, 9810)

In this mode, e-commerce enterprises or their agents/logistics providers submit declaration data via Single Window or Internet + Customs platforms. Data must be complete and authentic, with legal responsibility for accuracy. Customs prioritizes B2B export inspections, and goods may undergo cross-border e-commerce transit procedures.

Which products can be imported through the cross - border e - commerce channel?

According to the List of Cross - border E - commerce Retail Imported Goods and the Announcement on Adjusting the List of Cross - border E - commerce Retail Imported Goods issued by the Ministry of Finance and relevant departments, the goods imported through cross - border e - commerce need to meet specific catalog requirements. Currently, 29 popular consumer goods such as skiing equipment have been added, and 1 item of swords has been deleted. This adjustment has further enriched the variety of goods. For example, household dishwashers, cat litter, tomato juice, etc. can all be imported through cross - border e - commerce channels.

The transformation of the customs clearance process for cross - border e - commerce business reflects that with the development of the e - commerce industry, the forms and rules of international trade are also constantly adapting and changing. Different customs clearance modes have their specific operation processes and regulations, and all processes emphasize the authenticity and integrity of data, ensuring the compliance and safety of cross - border e - commerce business. At the same time, the adjustment of the commodity list can better meet the diverse needs of the domestic market, bringing more choices to consumers.